The process of integrating motivation, creativity, and interest in learning among students can enhance the quality and skills of learning and writing in individuals. An effective tool that helps the learners to organise their creative through and ideas evaluate assessment by identifying their mistakes in pieces and improving the quality of skills.
Assessment plays a powerful role in the life of every individual as it provides him or her with motivation and interest to learn new things. It is the ability by which the students can easily identify their weaknesses, strengths, and point for improvement in their performance. Various forms of assessment can contribute to the improvement of learning skills and helps the students to make a judgement of their performances and abilities.
Figure 1: Major Forms of Assessments
This effective tool helps individuals to develop themselves as self-regulated writers and learners.
The general forms of assessment include formal, informal, paper-pencil, and performance assessments.
Formal assessment is referred to as a grading system-based evaluation that helps in monitoring students' skills and knowledge. Various types of formal assessment including norm-referenced and criterion-referenced serve the purpose of enhancing the performance and productivity of the learners or students. In the case of norm-referenced assessment mentors used to measure the working ability of the learners based on their average performance in class. In the case of criterion-referenced assessment, the performance of learners or students can be evaluated individually.
The major examples of formal assessment include tests, quizzes, surveys, and questionnaires. This assessment method is highly utilized by the mentors or teachers for measuring the performance of the students according to their learning criteria or standard of learning. The common advantages of this formal assessment include it provides all examiners with fewer chances of being biased because of their standards and criteria. This assessment tool makes the learners more attentive and responsive in class and helps to identify their mistakes and progress in the next stages of learning.
The informal assessment generally refers to an effective process of student evaluation that never has any standard grading criteria. Some major types of informal assessment include quizzes, writing samples, project-based assignments, presentations, and many more.
Examples of informal assessment can be stated as several surveys, oral presentations, and observation that vary based on the age and maturity level of learners. Teachers' or mentors' feedbacks are very vital for the students in the case of this type of informal assessment as it helps them to rectify their mistakes and improve their learning skills and performance.
Informal assessment allows the learners to improve their learning abilities and skills under the guidance of teachers. Mentors also measure the learners’ performance at several stages of learning and help them to improve their learning skills and scores. Learners with the help of this effective tool can easily make a judgement of their performances and abilities and develop themselves as self-regulated performers and learners.
Assessment is the best way through which learners or students can analyze their work performance and areas of growth. This efficient method of assessment helps individual to learn from their past mistakes and provide them with the ability to enhance their productivity and performance in future. Performance assessment is generally referred to as Project-based learning. The quality and authenticity of this assessment in can be determined by its use of simulations and real global situations. As an example, it can be stated that in a science class use of advanced technology can enhance the performance of the assessment.
Performance assessment usually measures the ability of the students that include how well they are using their skills, and knowledge, to solve any critical problems. Critical thinking is one of the essential tools of this type of assessment that increase the productivity of performers and help them achieve their long or short-term goals. In the case of students, the main features, that can be incorporated to produce a report, an experiment, and performance include specificity, uniqueness, creativity, fluency, and innovation.
Paper-and-pencil assessment is regarded as an effective instrument that falls under a basic group of assessment tools through which candidates can clearly understand the questions and respond in writing. Various tests are associated with this assessment such as ability tests, personality tests, and interest inventories. This assessment helps the learners enhance their job-related learning skills and knowledge.
Paper-Pencil Assessments generally help the students to improve their problem-solving and decision-making abilities within a short time period. The steps that can enhance the learners’ performance of these Paper-Pencil Assessments include listening or reading the topics carefully, then critically evaluating the matter of the topic and reviewing the written answers to the questions and the scoring guide.
Learners or students can use all these effective assessment techniques for making a brief analysis of themselves and improving their perspective on their potential, point-of-view, and capabilities. This tool also encourages and empowers students so that they asses themselves more effectively in upcoming days. Several other forms of assessments that can help in the improvement of students learning and grades include tests, quizzes, worksheets, debates, oral presentations, and teacher observations.
Q1. What is the scope of the formal assessment method?
Ans. Formal assessment is an effective method through which the students or learners can enhance their learning skills, abilities and performances. The major scope of the formal assessment is that it provides the learners with a wide view of knowledge in their field of interest. Evaluation of performances is done at a surface level, which helps in the assignment of scope or grade in end.
Q2. What is the significance of informal assessment?
Ans. Informal assessment helps the learners or students with improvement in learning abilities and skills under the guidance of mentors. Teachers generally measure the student's performance at several stages of learning and provide them with a chance to improve their learning skills and grades.
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