The portion of a shirt, dress, coat, or blouse that fastens around or frames the neck is called the collar. It is a most distinctive style gesture. Collars enhance the style and overall appearance of clothing. A collar may be permanently sewn onto the main portion of the garment or it may be removable. The collar design, style, and shapes are determined by the season’s fashion trends. Collars may have rounded, square, or adjustable edges. Collars can come as one piece, two pieces, or as a component of many different types of clothing. Each type of collar requires a specific way of assembly, application to the neckline, and finishing of the front opening.
Collars come in a variety of styles and have been worn in everyday and high fashion for centuries. The stand collar, flat collar, and roll collar are the three fundamental types of collars, despite the numerous variations. There are countless variations of these three sorts of collars that can be used to add flair and personality to garments. The roll collar is an overturned stand collar. The majority of business shirts have this style of collar. Numerous collar designs come under category of flat collar, but regardless of their size, shape, or material, they all rest flat on the shirt’s primary fabric. A nice illustration of this is the Peter Pan collar. The stand collar, as its name suggests, rises up and fits around the neck.
A flat collar is a non-convertible collar that rests flat on the garment for which it was designed. A flat collar is the easiest type of collar to sketch. Any neckline may wear it. Attached to the neckline and lying flat against the bodice are flat collars. You can give a flat collar any form you choose. The flat collar drafting techniques serve as the basis for more intricate collars. Although a placket can be used, a facing complement this collar the best. A sailor’s collar and a ruffle collar are two examples of flat collar styles, but a Peter Pan collar is the finest one to look at.
A collar that “stands up” against the neck is known as a stand collar. A standing collar with a tent-like structure is fastened to the neckline of the bodice, stands above it, and drapes over the garment. Standing collars come in a variety of designs, such as camp, notched, and shawl. There are numerous forms and sizes available within each style. Some collars have lapels attached to them, while others are simpler. Start with a straightforward collar and facing, then add a lapel afterwards. Once more, a facing or placket can be included in a standing collar draught. Stand collars that remain in place include funnel neck collars, Nehru collars, and Mandarin collars.
The roll collar is a type of collar that falls away from the neck by rolling over. A shirt collar, which is made up of a stand and a collar, is the most noticeable. Roll collars are best sewed with the fuller edge of the front underneath because they involve sewing a convex and concave curve to one another. It is a collar that has a point of attachment to the neckline of a garment and stands up slightly before folding over to lie flat. The shawl collar is another illustration.
The given table illustrates the major differences among stand collar, flat collar, and roll collar −
| Stand Collar | Flat Collar | Roll Collar |
|---|---|---|
| Stands upright and encircles the neck | Lies flat against the shirt | Has a rounded shape and lies flat against the shirt |
| Often found on formal or dress shirts | Commonly found on casual or business casual shirts | Often found on casual or sporty shirts |
| Typically used for formal occasions and dress shirts | Versatile and can be worn for both casual and formal occasions | Similar to a flat collar but with a more relaxed and informal look |
| Provides a polished, sophisticated look | A classic, timeless look | More casual and laid-back than the other two types |
| Can be paired with a tie for a more formal look | Pairs well with a suit or blazer for a more formal look | Pairs well with casual or sporty attire |
Types of collars are not limited up to these three collars. There are many more different collar designs that fit into one of these three categories. Peter Pan collars, for instance, belong under the flat collar category, Mandarin collars are standing collars, and a standard shirt collar is a form of roll collar. In the end, the collar stand determines the type of collar by determining the shape of the neckline edge. The collar stand will be greater and will be referred to as a standing collar if the margins of the neck are straighter. The collar stand will be shorter and be referred to as a roll collar if the curvature of the neck edge is more pronounced. Hence, a neckline edge is what makes collars distinct.
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