Sri Aurobindo has been the prime figure in bringing Vedic teachings to the general public in post-colonial India. He was an Indian philosopher, yogi, and spiritual leader who developed a unique system of thought that combined elements of the Vedic tradition with modern spiritual and philosophical ideas. His system, known as the "Vedic system," draws heavily from the ancient Indian texts known as the Vedas, which are considered some of the oldest sacred texts in the world.
Yoga practices date back to the beginning of human civilization. Over the centuries, several systems of yoga have developed, and each one offers a methodical method for elevating human existence to the pinnacle of perfection. In light of his yogic experiences, Sri Aurobindo created, practiced, and taught Integral Yoga, a special form of yoga.
There are three components central to Sri Aurobindo's system of Vedic knowledge
Supramental consciousness
Integral yoga
The Divine Life
Sri Aurobindo says supramental or transcendental consciousness is the highest level beyond the physical and mental realms. It can be achieved through spiritual practices such as yoga and meditation. Sri Aurobindo believed that their physical and mental natures limited the human mind and body and prevented individuals from reaching their full potential. However, by accessing Transcendental Consciousness, individuals can transcend these limitations and achieve a state of unity and harmony. Sri Aurobindo believes that the ultimate goal of human existence is true knowledge; he claimed that it was to realize the full potential of super-spiritual awareness, which he believed was the source of power and bliss.
Sri Aurobindo also believed that Transcendental Consciousness was the source of all creative and evolutionary power and the key to humanity's spiritual evolution. He argued that Transcendental Consciousness was the next step in human evolution, ushering in a new era of peace, harmony, and spiritual fulfillment. Sri Aurobindo developed the 'Integral Yoga' concept to access super-spiritual consciousness. It is the process of integrating all aspects of the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual self to achieve a state of unity and harmony. Integral yoga is considered a holistic approach to spiritual development and includes practices such as meditation, pranayama, and introspection.
According to Sri Aurobindo, Integral Yoga integrates all aspects of the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual self to achieve a state of unity and harmony. He believed that through Integral Yoga, people could transcend the boundaries of the physical and mental realms and realize their full superconscious potential. One of Sri Aurobindo's key aspects of Integral Yoga is his emphasis on integrating the physical and mental realms. Sri Aurobindo believed that the body is not only a physical entity but also a spiritual entity. It is necessary to integrate body and spirit to achieve unity and harmony. Advocated using physical practices, such as yoga poses and breathing techniques, and mental practices, such as meditation and introspection, to achieve this integration.
Sri Aurobindo also believed that Integral Yoga was a holistic approach to spiritual development, involving integrating all aspects of the self, including the mind, emotions, and spirit. He argued that to achieve this state, and one must be in harmony with all aspects of oneself and work on developing all aspects of oneself. Another important aspect of Sri Aurobindo's Integral Yoga is the concept of self-transcendence. He believed that the ultimate goal of any spiritual seeker is to transcend the limits of the physical and mental realms and realize the full potential of super-spiritual awareness. Argued that Integral Yoga was a means to achieve this self-transcendence and was the key to human spiritual evolution.
Aurobindo's philosophy strongly emphasized the concept of the "divine life." According to Sri Aurobindo, the divine life is the ultimate goal of human existence, characterized by a sense of peace, joy, and fulfillment. He believed that by living in a constant connection with the divine, individuals could transcend the limitations of the physical and mental realms and realize the full potential of the supramental consciousness. One of the key aspects of Sri Aurobindo's concept of the divine life is the idea that the divine is present within each individual. He believed that the divine is not something external but an inherent aspect of the self that can be accessed through spiritual practices such as yoga and meditation. He argued that by connecting with the divine within, individuals could transcend the limitations of the physical and mental realms and achieve a state of unity and harmony.
Sri Aurobindo also believed that a sense of peace, joy, and fulfillment characterizes the divine life. He argued that by living in a constant connection with the divine, individuals could experience a sense of inner peace, joy, and fulfillment that is not dependent on external circumstances. He believed that the divine life is the ultimate goal of human existence and is the key to true happiness and fulfillment. Another important aspect of Sri Aurobindo's concept of the divine life is the idea that it is not just a personal experience but something that can be shared with others. He believed that by living in a constant connection with the divine, individuals could benefit themselves and contribute to humanity's spiritual evolution. He argued that the divine life is not just about personal fulfillment but also about serving the greater good and contributing to the betterment of humanity.
The acknowledgment of reality having two poles—matter and spirit—would also be considered part of Aurobindo's realism on the nature of reality. The fundamental foundation of any existence is referred to as substance in traditional Western philosophy (such as that of Aristotle). According to Aurobindo, this material has two poles in Vedantic philosophy. The foundation of Aurobindo's metaphysics is that both Matter and Spirit are real and constitute an integral aspect of Reality. Through a comprehensive understanding of Matter and Spirit, he established the unity of Reality. Reductionism of any kind is blind. Nevertheless, for him, the Upanishads and other ancient texts serve as a beacon in his quest.
According to Aurobindo, matter manifests itself as a form of an unidentified force. Furthermore, another step in the same direction would clarify that life is "an elusive energy of sensitivity imprisoned in its material configuration." However, in this comprehensive understanding, it becomes clear that Matter itself is a byproduct of Energy, which cannot be anything that exists independently and acts in the Void. When closely examined, the matter may reveal and is likely to reveal that it results from a hidden consciousness and being.
Nothing other than a will can be the energy that generates the world, and a will is just consciousness devoting itself to action and a consequence. In this context, "work and outcome" refer to the self-involution of Consciousness into form and the self-evolution out of form that must occur for a huge possibility in the cosmos to materialize.
Once the universe's existence is seen in the context of the triune principle of Existence, Consciousness, and Bliss, one can transcend all of its inconsistencies. Thus, Mind, Life, and Matter will reveal themselves as one energy triple-formulated, the triple universe of the Vedic seers, when one surpasses the dividing ignorance that gives us a feeling of the apparent chasm between matter and life. As a result, according to Aurobindo, matter and spirit are nothing more than the outcome of the Absolute's self-involution. It serves as the foundation for global reality. It is not only an illusion; it is the manifestation of Consciousness-Force.
Sri Aurobindo's Vedic system is a unique and holistic approach to spiritual development that draws heavily on the ancient Indian texts known as the Vedas. Key components of this system include the concept of Supramental Consciousness, Integrated Yoga, and Divine Life. Through yoga and meditation, the goal of this system is to transcend the boundaries of the physical and mental realms, achieve a state of unity and harmony, and unlock the potential for super-spiritual awareness of living in a state of constant connection to make the most of it with the gods.