Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is a great sage. He received an unusual amount of love, respect, and dedication. Indians crowded around him, so they could see him and hear what he had to say about one planet. He had come to free them from their slavery, and to them, he was almost like God. The entire world bowed in awe before him. Even his opponents had a lot of respect for him.
NAKORNPRATHOM,THAILAND-MARCH
27:Mahatma Gandhi brought freedom to India and new method of solving disputes Non-Violence show at Thai Human Imagery Museum on MARCH 27,2015 in Nakornprathom,Thailand
M K Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, on October 2, 1869. His mother's name was Putlibai, and his father's name was Karamchand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi wed Kasturba in an arranged union when he was just 13 years old.
Gandhi spent a year studying law at the University of Bombay before transferring to the University College London, where he earned his degree in 1891 and was enrolled in the English bar.
He moved back to Bombay and worked as a lawyer there for a year before moving to Natal, South Africa, to work for an Indian firm.
Gandhi was involved in the fight for Indian independence when he returned home. He gave a speech at Indian National Congress conferences and rose to become one of its leaders.
The people referred to Gandhi as Mahatma and Bapu. Gandhi led the renowned Satyagraha, also known as The Salt March to Dandi, from March 12 to April 6, 1930.
The statue of the Salt March to Dandi
Gandhi stated at the start of the Second World War that India could not participate in the conflict until it achieved freedom. His “Quit India” campaign resulted in massive arrests and a level of resistance never before seen.
India attained independence in 1947, which was followed by the 1947 Indo-Pakistan War and India's partition. Gandhi remarked, “My body will have to be divided into two pieces before India is divided”.
Gandhi passed away on January 30, 1948. While he was going to a prayer gathering, he was shot by Godse 3 times in the chest.
| Events | Date |
|---|---|
| Birth | October 2, 1869, |
| Education at University College London | 1891 |
| The Salt March to Dandi | March 12 to April 6, 1930, |
| Left the party | 1936 |
| Independence | 1947 |
| Death | On January 30, 1948 |
Gandhi was a great personality with his unique principles, practices, and beliefs.
Truth, non-violence and faith, simplicity were the main principles of Gandhi. Most of his movements in every field were mainly based on non-violence. According to him, it takes more effort to remain non-violent in an oppression situation than follow violence. Hence, he follows the practice of Ahimsa or non-violence.
He thought there should be a basic respect for all great religions, not just tolerance, and that all great religions were fundamentally equal. Gandhi believed that if one wants to change the world, first he wants to start with himself.
He advocated for resolute, but non-violent, resistance and civil disobedience based on the satyagraha ideals that represented the certainty Gandhi envisioned for the movement, best encapsulated by his exhortation to “Do or Die.”
Gandhi wrote a lot of books. Here are a few of his literary works −
Hind Swaraj, a 1909 Gujarati publication.
He was the editor of several publications, including the Gujarati, Hindi, and English periodicals Harijan, Indian Opinion, Young India, and Navajivan.
The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Gandhi's autobiography, was also written.
In addition to Satyagraha in South Africa and Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule, he also wrote additional autobiographies.
Gandhi was considered a legend all over the world. Gandhi, however, writes in his autobiography that he never respected the title and that it frequently caused him anguish.
Gandhi had an impact on significant political movements and leaders. Martin Luther King and James Lawson, two prominent figures in the American civil rights movement, both drew on Gandhi's writings while formulating their theories of non-violence.
Famous European physicist Albert Einstein wrote to Gandhi in 1931 and later referred to him as “a role model for the generations to come” in an essay.
M.K. Gandhi is the greatest-known leader of India and also called Mahatma and Bapu. He always followed the path of truth and non-violence. He was a man full of simplicity and bring about the idea of using swadeshi goods by boycotting foreign commodities. He was loved by everyone, regardless of nation and religion. As a freedom fighter, he faced many hardships, but never stand out from his ethics and practices. Due to his legacy and remarkable contributions to India’s independence from the British, Gandhi is the nation of India.
Q1. When did Gandhiji elect as president in Congress?
Ans. In 1924 Gandhi was elected as president of the congress, in a Belgium session of the Indian National Congress. He was elected with the help of Gokhale and his group members.
Q2. How does Gandhiji explain the experience of the test in his school life?
Ans. During a school inspection, an education officer instructed the kids to write five English words each. Mohandas had spelt the word “kettle” incorrectly. The teacher noticed it and gave him a sign to copy from the student next to him. He would never think of cheating. He was so unable to understand that the teacher was truly requesting to be dishonest.
Q3. Where was Gandhiji’s first speech?
Ans. Gandhiji made his first public appearance at Banaras Hindu University on February 4, 1916, upon his return from South Africa. He spoke to the crowd at BHU, which was primarily made up of impressionable children, princes, and other bejewelled etc.
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